Theology Reflective Paper - 1222 Words

Introduction: As Christians we are identified by a number of terms: Child of God, Person of Faith, Believer or Follower of Christ just to name a few but what if we were identified by our spiritual maturity rather than in general terms? Would we be more diligent in our spiritual growth and more solid in our foundation of faith if it were part of our identification as followers of Christ? How many of us, myself included, would truthfully be called Prayer Warrior, Evangelist (a preacher of the gospel), Disciple (students of Jesus), Man/Woman after God’s own heart or even Faithful Servant? The foundation of Christian maturity must be solid and established on the true doctrine which begins with understanding â€Å"The Gospel† and on Prayer, from†¦show more content†¦Dr. Tim Keller wrote in his article Prayer and the Gospel: â€Å"One of the most basic things that the gospel does is change prayer from mere petition to fellowship†¦ Galatians 4:6-7 teaches us that when we b elieve the gospel, we not only become God s children legally, but we receive the Spirit in order to experience our sonship. The Spirit leads us to call out passionately to God as our tender and loving Father. In the very next verse Paul refers to this experience as knowing God (4:8). We do not just know and believe that God is holy and loving, but we actually experience contact with his holiness and his love in personal communion with him.† Dr. Towns also references John 16:24 (ESV) â€Å"Until now you have asked nothing in my name. Ask, and you will receive, that your joy may be full.† We now can come face to face with God through Jesus Christ. Practical Application Billy Graham was being interviewed a few years ago and he was asked if he could go back and do anything different what would it be? He replied, â€Å"I would have prayed more†. I sat there and thought to myself if Billy Graham didn’t think he prayed enough in his life, Wow where am I on the prayer scale? Sometimes we see prayer as a â€Å"requirement† or we use it as a help line which are not wrong justShow MoreRelatedReasons For The Study Of Spirituality From A Theological Perspective1728 Words   |  7 Pagesoffered suggesting a reforming approach to Practical theology. Wolftiech s reasons Wolftiech considers practical theologians as having a rich understanding of the nature of practice and possessing methods for constructing critical dialogue between traditions and contemporary contexts , as well as an explicitly formative and transformative aim .1 This aim is echoed in Calahan and Nieman s definition of the basic task of practical theology being to promote faithful discipleship .2 WolftiechRead MoreEnduring Convictions Of The Restoration1200 Words   |  5 Pageswith a larger Christian understanding. In his book, Fundamental’s F. Henry provides statements of primary belief of the Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints. His writing reflects both the older RLDS theology and provides an opening for new paths. 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Nursing theory can be influenced by two distinct philosophies, known as: positivism which Merriam-Webster defines as â€Å"a theory that theology and metaphysics are earlier imperfect modes of knowledge and that positive knowledge is based on natural phenomena and their properties and relations as verified by the empirical sciences† (Positivism, 2016) and perceived view and/or post-positivismRead MoreProtest Atheism: The Myth that Denies Gods Existence Due to Evil1836 Words   |  8 PagesPerspectives of Christianity Term Paper Protest Atheism: The Myth That Denies Gods Existence Due to Evil INTRODUCTION THESIS Theology is an intentionally reflective endeavor. Every day we reflect upon the real, vital, and true experience of the benevolent God that exists. We as humans tend to be social beings, and being so we communicate our beliefs with one another in order to validate ourselves. Furthermore atheism has many forms, three of the most popular atheistic beliefs include:Read MoreTransformative Learning : Transformational Learning1585 Words   |  7 Pages Joseph Cardello May 13, 2015 Learning paper Draft Dr. Franklin Tuner Kean University Transformative learning overview Thinking is something we all do on a regular basis. The process of using our minds to create ideas make all of our decisions or to remember our earlier experiences. Our minds are complicated structures that we have yet to understand. One man has a theory of learning as an adult and his name is Jack Mezirow. Mezirow was concerned in adulthood learning and began to interpret

Marketing Plan for Islands Souvenirs - 6289 Words

A Strategic Marketing Plan of ISLANDS SOUVENIRS Presented to the Faculty of the Department of Business Administration University of San Carlos Cebu City, Philippines In Fulfillment of the Requirement of the Course MARK 21 – STRATEGIC MARKETING MANAGEMENT 9:00 AM to 10:30 AM JW440MC MW 1st Semester, AY 2012-2013 Submitted by: Agapay, Mylyn Jane Anore, John Paul Carreon, Joey Echiverri, Karl Lyle Grado, Diomedes Jr. Mata, Hanny Mae Pedralba, Ilona Jane Rayno, Mary Nestal Suan, Aileen Submitted to: Maria Angelita Ramona B. Libre-Valles Instructor Date Submitted: October 8, 2012 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 3 I. INDUSTRY PROFILE I-A. SITUATION OF THE INDUSTRY * COMPOSITION OF BUSINESSES 4 * INDUSTRY†¦show more content†¦*Industry growth/decline patterns The industry in which Islands Souvenirs belong is the souvenir item industry under the tourism. The company has a little coverage in both since its main products are mostly clothes depicting words or images that show Cebu. The market growth of the industry is as follows; Visitor arrivals for the period January to August 2012 reached 2,858,348, an increase of 9.78% vis-à  -vis its previous year’s arrivals of 2,603,675 for the same period. The Korean market contributed 23.76% of the total visitor volume by providing 679,123 arrivals. It posted a double-digit growth of 10.39%, surpassing the overall growth in arrivals. Arrivals from the U.S.A. accounted for 15.63% or 446,684 arrivals. This market grew by 4.05% versus its arrivals of 429,280 a year ago. The Japanese market provided a total of 278,017 arrivals, comprising 9.73% to total visitor traffic. The said market grew by 9.66%, keeping pace with the overall growth in arrivals. Visitors from China provided the fourth biggest arrivals, capturing 6.29% of the total visitor volume and producing 179,879 arrivals. This market grew by 19.09% over its year-ago volume of 151,042 arrivals. 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Executive Summary This marketing service plan on Hong Kong Disneyland aims to give concrete recommendations for the improvement of the theme park’s service marketing mix elements or 8Ps. Other than the different recommendations, this paper also contains various information regarding Hong Kong Disneyland’s current situation as well as other related vital knowledge needed for the service plan, such as; Industry Analysis, Competitive Analysis, TOWS analysis and TOWS matrix. The industry analysisRead MoreOcean Park Marketing Project9969 Words   |  40 PagesManagement Project – A Two Years Marketing Plan for Ocean Park Student Name: Chan Chi Keung Tommy Student Number: 052354 Spring Term 2008 Table of Contents (A) (B) (C) EXECUTIVE SUMMARY †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ P4 INTRODUCTION OF OCEAN PARK †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ P.5-6 MARKETING OBJECTIVE †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ P.7 1. 2. To attract more Mainland visitors in coming two years To sustain/ maintain Ocean Park as a world-class and must-see destination (D) SITUATION ANALYSIS †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MoreOcean Park Marketing Project9976 Words   |  40 PagesManagement Project – A Two Years Marketing Plan for Ocean Park Student Name: Chan Chi Keung Tommy Student Number: 052354 Spring Term 2008 Table of Contents (A) (B) (C) EXECUTIVE SUMMARY †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ P4 INTRODUCTION OF OCEAN PARK †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ P.5-6 MARKETING OBJECTIVE †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ P.7 1. 2. To attract more Mainland visitors in coming two years To sustain/ maintain Ocean Park as a world-class and must-see destination (D) SITUATION ANALYSIS †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MoreHard Rock Cafe Case Study5950 Words   |  24 Pagesquality. The souvenirs of cruising exhibition include over 70,000 guitars, drums, pianos, harmonicas, microphones, shirt, trousers, scarves, shoes, handwritten lyrics, cars, bicycles, a motor bus and souvenir of all kinds of rock. From now on, this kind of collection that it has collected is most valuable in the whole world. It also have VIP rooms hold 25 to 450 people, furnished with the cocktail bar for holding the private dinner and dance. It still sells various T-shirts, jackets and souvenirs in all

Women Combat Roles Free Essays

WI agree with the Joint Chiefs of Staff’s allowance of women to be in combat position. I find it a little sexist that women were denied the chance to not have combat roles. In the article, â€Å"Pentagon Removes Ban on Women in Combat† by Ernesto Londono of The Washington Post, it says, â€Å"Panetta announced a lifting of the ban on female service members in combat roles, a watershed policy change that was informed by women’s valor in Iraq and Afghanistan and that removes the remaining barrier to a fully inclusive military. We will write a custom essay sample on Women Combat Roles or any similar topic only for you Order Now † I think that women are just as capable as men. Even if their bodies aren’t built as strong and men, they have determination and can do so many things, even better than some men. The army currently excludes women from about 25 percent of active-duty roles. The article says that, â€Å"The decision comes after a decade of counterinsurgency missions in Iraq and Afghanistan, where women demonstrated heroism on battlefields with no front lines. † To me this is proving the point that women are just as capable with men. Women are just as much as heroes as men are and just as inspiring, if not more. The Army and the marines are going to present their plans to open most jobs to women by May 15. I really think that this is an excellent idea. As the article says, it’s â€Å"monumental. † I absolutely agree. â€Å"Every time equality is recognized and meritocracy is enforced, it helps everyone, and it will help professionalize the force. † I agree that the force will be more professional with women in combat roles and not just men. Of course this announcement has created a lot of critics and lots of skeptics. The article says, â€Å"Critics of opening combat positions to women have argued for years that integration during deployments could create a distracting, sexually charged atmosphere in the force that women are unable to perform some of the more physically demanding jobs. † I say that is sexist. Women are emotionally and physically strong. They may not be able to bench press the amount that men can but they can do a whole lot and the combat roles would be very lucky to have them. If they want to dedicate their time/life to the military then let them. In the article it says, â€Å"Lifting the ban will go a long way toward changing the culture of a male dominated institution in which women have long complained about discrimination and a high incidence of sexual assault. † I think throughout history, women’s rights have been a serious issue. If they let women fight on combat roles, it would do wonders that would go down in history. Another thing the article says is, â€Å"’I’ve served with women at all levels, and based on my experience, women have done a phenomenal job,’ said the officer. Women are phenomenal, I agree. They can do amazing things, just as much as men. It’s important that the military doesn’t lower their standards of what’s acceptable and not and they address this in the article when they say, â€Å"It is critical that we maintain the same high standards that have made the American military the most feared and admired fighting force in the world. † I thi nk that women can reach these high standards and perform them just as well. I agree with the Joint Chiefs of Staff’s position to allow women in have a role in combat positions. How to cite Women Combat Roles, Essay examples

Scalability of Sustainable Business Models

Question: Discuss about the Scalability of Sustainable Business Models. Answer: Introduction: Medication errors are reported to be one of the many factors that are affecting the treatment of patients in hospitals and nursing homes. It is resulting in mortality of patients or severe adverse conditions of patients, which threatens their lives. Mistakes involving medication have resulted in the lengthening of the stay of the patients at the hospitals and increases expenses of patients. Data suggests that every year United States faces 7000 deaths, which are mainly due to different errors conducted by nurses while providing medicines to patients (Wahr et al., 2014). Researchers suggest that each of the medication error accompany a cost of about $2000 to $ 8750 and creates a pressure on the economical resources of the patient and the healthcare organizations as well (Kuo et al., 2013). Therefore, this report will mainly portray the different types of medication errors that occur in the healthcare settings and the contributing factors that result in such errors. It would also invol ve the policies that the healthcare sectors will publish in order to reduce the chances of medication error and the various strategies that they would uptake that would lessen such practice and provide safe healthcare service to patients. Discussion: With the advancement of healthcare in inventions of different strategies, interventions and medication for different diseases and disorders, rate of mortality in population of United States have decreased over the year. This had resulted in huge pressure on the healthcare organizations where patients get admitted due to disorders and illness that had no scope of treatment previously. This had in turn created a huge pressure on the healthcare professionals, as they have to attend more patients every hour. Often this pressure of handling huge number of patients leads to different types of errors out of which medication error is an important one (James, 2013). Present data shows that about 400000 Americans succumb to different medical errors annually. About 10,000 people are found to be suffering complication due to medical errors per day. It has also been found that a total cost of these errors tend to account for about $ 17 billion and may even extend to $ 29 billion every year (Parry , Barriball While, 2015) This consists of the lost income, productivity, disability and expense of additional care. They are not only harmful as it interrupts the economic stability of patients and healthcare sectors but also damage the reputation of the healthcare sectors. These result in loss of trust on the healthcare sector by the patient and his family members. They also reduce patient satisfaction and degrade the morale among the healthcare staffs. They also feel guilty and helpless in such situation, as they cannot change anything about it (Cho et al., 2014). Types of medication errors: Researchers have noted a large number of medication errors that may occur in a healthcare setting. This might be prescribing errors where a particular selection of the drug was not found to be appropriate based on the patients allergies or due to other indications. There may be also omission error, which occur when the nurse forgets to provide the medication to the patient at a fixed time before the next one is scheduled. Such errors may also include wrong time errors where the nurse had provided medication to the patient outside the predetermined interval instead of the scheduled time. Dosing errors have been reported by the researchers to be of the highest number and can include the prescription of the correct dose but administration of wrong dose (Hayes et al., 2015). Other than these, nurses are also found to practice improper administration techniques where the route of administering medication is not followed. Besides, nurses sometimes also make mistakes in drug preparation where the medicine gets wrongly formulated which means that they are either little or highly diluted. Besides, lack of communication is also found among prescribing physicians and other healthcare professionals that result in fragmented care errors (Latif et al., 2013). Contributors to medication errors: A large number of factors have been found that results in the occurrence of medication errors. Distraction is one of the factors that often result nurses to read improperly and lead to administration of wrong medication. This may be due to severe mental or physical pressure that the nurse may experience due to professional or personal reasons. Another factor that often leads to medication error is the nursing burnout. Often due to huge demands, nurses are forced to overwork. Such burdens affect them physically and mentally and they tend to make errors in medication due to exhaustion and overwork (Haw, Stubbs Dickens, 2014). Besides, improper environment in many healthcare settings may contribute to medication error. Absence of proper lighting, extreme heat or cold and many other environmental factors create distractions, which again lead to errors threatening patients life. There are other reasons, which have also resulted in the occurrence of medication errors. Often researchers have also noted that lack of proper knowledge among the nurses regarding the procedures of medicine administration and the precautions that should be taken (Nuckols et al., 2015). Moreover, they are also found to be not having proper idea about how a particular drug works, different generic names that they have, their contraindications which often results in medication errors. Moreover, researchers in many cases also see that the nurses are not competent enough in their role to obtain proper information about the patients. Incomplete patient information often results in medication errors (Lan et al., 2014). The nurses should have detailed knowledge about whether a patient is allergic to a medicine, the other medicines that the patient is taken and similar others to understand whether any drug-drug interaction or drug allergy would take place or not. The nurses should know about the previous diagnoses, their current lab results and others to deliver a safe care to the patients of the patient. In cases where the nurses are confused, they should always consult senior nurses or physicians or cross check with other nurses to develop a safe medication regime for the patients (Sahay, Huchinson East, 2015). Often memory lapses due to huge pressure of work have been noted. Here nurses, in spite of knowing a patient to be allergic, fail to remember it at the correct time and results in memory-based error. Another issue that had also been stated by researchers is the different systemic issues that healthcare sectors face. In many cases, the medication is not properly labeled, medications having similar names placed in close proximities, absence of bar code scanning systems often result in medication errors (Graves, Symes Cesario, 2014). Nurses who need to handle many patients might make mistakes and therefore systemic issues should be properly evaluated from time to time. Healthcare policies of the healthcare sectors: Therefore, it often becomes important for a healthcare organization to introduce policies that would prevent any sort of medication error. Two important policies need to be prepared by the higher authorities. First would be a policy that would mainly help the nurses to adapt ways that would lessen the medication errors. The policy should contain a detailed information about how a nurse should prepare herself in a skilled way so that she does not get involves in any cases of medication errors. The first guideline that it should provide is the gaining of proper knowledge about the patient whom she is attending. This should include the patients name, age, weight, vital signs, date of birth, diagnosis, allergies and current lab results. She should also encourage patients to use barcode armband (Kom Bates, 2013). Often nurses are seen to avoid scanning barcodes due to time constraints and due to added administration times of using such arm-band systems. This often leads to potential threats to patients life. The nurse should use all the information during disposal so that the patients safety can be ensured. They should also be guided to avoid shortcuts while providing care. After introducing important guidelines for the nurses about gaining knowledge about the patients, the next set of guidelines would be introduced to develop knowledge about the drugs. Nurses will have to develop proper knowledge about the importance of accessing current, accurate and readily available medications. This information might come from different sets of sources. This may include order sets, computerized information systems, order sets, patient profiles or text references. A nurse should not avoid her instincts if a concern arises in her mind regarding any medication (Starmer et al., 2014). She should immediately consult with a senior nurse or may go to a physician or a pharmacist for help. She should use the policy as a consort, which will benefit her in long run. The second policy would be published for the administrative system of the healthcare sectors. This would help the administrative systems to take steps that would help in the development of the system of medication administration where nurses will have fewer scopes to make mistakes. The administration will try to develop a system, which will keep lines of communications open. The SBAR tool can be used by the healthcare sectors to analyze the situation, background, assessment and recommendation for any miscommunication that had taken place. This tool is evidence based and will bring positive results in medication administration techniques. The nurses should be guided to double check high alert medicines. Errors may happen because of the medicines having similar packaging, sounding similar and others (Starmer et al., 2014). Therefore, the administrative system should assure that the drugs are having labels with higher fonts, tear off cautionary labels; possess different colors so that the drug doses can be differentiated and many others. The administrative system should also monitor that each of the drug, which is administered in the patients, is properly documented and recorded. Accurate documentation is very important and total records should be present about the name of the medicine, route of administration, time and response of the patient and even if there is any refusal of the drug by the patient. If not present, the bar-coding system should be implemented and properly train nurses to handle them. It should allow the verification of the six important medication rights. This should include right individual, right medication, right time, right dose, right route and right documentation. Another important domain that the administrative system should look into is for arrangement of training sessions for the nurse about the medications that get introduced into the facility (Salmasi et al., 2015). This training should include important policy related education about procedures and protocol that the staffs need to follow. These can be updated along with the comprehensive nurse CR programs, which empower nurses by including healthcare videos. This would prevent medication errors as well. Nurse educators and trainers should include important prevention tips and should clearly discuss the consequences that may arise on any error. The consequences should also be included in the policy like taking disciplinary actions, criminal charges, job dismissal, mental anguish and others. These would make them careful, as none would want to hamper their career and be a cause of a patients death. Conclusion: Medication error has been one of the leading concerns that every healthcare sectors is facing. A large number of initiatives are taken by every sector to reduce the rates of medication errors. A thorough discussion is therefore made on the types of errors that occur in the sectors, researchers have also found out the main reasons that contribute to the occurrence of such error. Hence, it is high time, that every healthcare sector should implement policies, which will help to erase the issue from the very core of the organization. It can be assured that if the rate of medication errors is decreased, the mortality of patients will also decrease by a huge percent. References: Cho, I., Park, H., Choi, Y. J., Hwang, M. H., Bates, D. W. (2014). Understanding the nature of medication errors in an ICU with a computerized physician order entry system.PloS one,9(12), e114243. Graves, K., Symes, L., Cesario, S. K. (2014). Light for nurses' work in the 21st century: A review of lighting, human vision limitations, and medication administration.Journal of nursing care quality,29(3), 287-294. Haw, C., Stubbs, J., Dickens, G. L. (2014). Barriers to the reporting of medication administration errors and near misses: an interview study of nurses at a psychiatric hospital.Journal of psychiatric and mental health nursing,21(9), 797-805. Hayes, C., Jackson, D., Davidson, P. M., Power, T. (2015). Medication errors in hospitals: a literature review of disruptions to nursing practice during medication administration.Journal of clinical nursing,24(21-22), 3063-3076. James, J. T. (2013). A new, evidence-based estimate of patient harms associated with hospital care.Journal of patient safety,9(3), 122-128. Kim, J., Bates, D. W. (2013). Medication administration errors by nurses: adherence to guidelines.Journal of Clinical Nursing,22(3-4), 590-598. Kuo, G. M., Touchette, D. R., Marinac, J. S. (2013). Drug Errors and Related Interventions Reported by United States Clinical Pharmacists: The American College of Clinical Pharmacy Practice?Based Research Network Medication Error Detection, Amelioration and Prevention Study.Pharmacotherapy: The Journal of Human Pharmacology and Drug Therapy,33(3), 253-265. Lan, Y. H., Wang, K. W. K., Yu, S., Chen, I. J., Wu, H. F., Tang, F. I. (2014). Medication errors in pediatric nursing: Assessment of nurses' knowledge and analysis of the consequences of errors.Nurse education today,34(5), 821-828. Latif, A., Rawat, N., Pustavoitau, A., Pronovost, P. J., Pham, J. C. (2013). National study on the distribution, causes, and consequences of voluntarily reported medication errors between the ICU and non-ICU settings.Critical care medicine,41(2), 389-398. Nuckols, T. K., Asch, S. M., Patel, V., Keeler, E., Anderson, L., Buntin, M. B., Escarce, J. J. (2015). Implementing computerized provider order entry in acute care hospitals in the United States could generate substantial savings to society.The Joint Commission Journal on Quality and Patient Safety,41(8), 341-AP1. Parry, A. M., Barriball, K. L., While, A. E. (2015). Factors contributing to Registered Nurse medication administration error: A narrative review.International journal of nursing studies,52(1), 403-420. Sahay, A., Hutchinson, M., East, L. (2015). Exploring the influence of workplace supports and relationships on safe medication practice: A pilot study of Australian graduate nurses.Nurse education today,35(5), e21-e26. Salmasi, S., Khan, T. M., Hong, Y. H., Ming, L. C., Wong, T. W. (2015). Medication errors in the Southeast Asian countries: a systematic review.PLoS One,10(9), e0136545. Starmer, A. J., Spector, N. D., Srivastava, R., West, D. C., Rosenbluth, G., Allen, A. D., ... Lipsitz, S. R. (2014). Changes in medical errors after implementation of a handoff program.New England Journal of Medicine,371(19), 1803-1812. Wahr, J. A., Shore, A. D., Harris, L. H., Rogers, P., Panesar, S., Matthew, L., ... Pham, J. C. (2014). Comparison of intensive care unit medication errors reported to the United States MedMarx and the United Kingdoms National Reporting and Learning System: a cross-sectional study.American Journal of Medical Quality,29(1), 61-69.

Cultural Revolution in China

The Cultural Revolution that occurred in China between 1966 and 1976 is one of the greatest revolutions that impacted on several aspects in China. This revolution had a very significant impact on the People’s Republic of China. They were affected politically, socially and economically.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Cultural Revolution in China specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This era was marked by eradication of capitalism and full enforcement of communism. Mao Zedong was the key person behind this revolution. He enforced Maoist orthodoxy in the ruling party. This revolution changed China’s political future. This paper analyzes the impacts of this Cultural Revolution that is still being felt in China up to today. According to Yuan, Kuiper and Shu (1990), the people of China were forced to keep distance from one another. Hence, physical contact and communication was prohibited. The author s further suggest that people were forced to worship and sing for Mao during all meetings. This caused a lot of inconvenience in carrying out economic, social, and political activities. Cultural growth was also greatly affected since the uses of certain words were prohibited. Most cultural practices that did not please Mao were also banned (Yuan, Kuiper Shu, 1990). Lack of direct communication among people was enhanced. Therefore, industries could not be managed; social gatherings that enhanced the business environment were also prohibited. This explains why the economic development of China declined by about 12% during the social revolution. All citizens of china were forced to follow the ideology that had been put in place by Mao. This affected the economic stability of China. He believed that China’s economy could only be balanced by communism (Yuan, Kuiper Shu, 1990). Mao used a lot of force in implementing his ideology. He mobilized youths to wage war against capitalis m. He believed that the only way he could have won was by using the public in fighting capitalism. This trend continued until almost all the Chinese people started observing his ideology (Tang, 1973). The prolonged war affected the social economic status of China. There is no way citizens could have continued to invest in their country with such civil unrests. Although his intention was to promote economic balance, the high levels of destruction further weakened the economy (Tang, 1973). Although he succeeded in restoring communism in China, there was a lot of bloodshed. Any individual who tried to resist his ideology was either hanged or imprisoned. Could it have been possible for Mao to achieve his ambition without instigating war? Moreover, if so, how could he do it? Mao had a great vision for his country. He believed that through communism, China would become an industrial power.Advertising Looking for research paper on asian? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first pa per with 15% OFF Learn More This revolution is seen as one of the darkest times in the Chinese recent history. This revolution brought the economic development of China into a standstill bearing in mind that the freedom of speech was withdrawn. Music Piracy Music piracy is an act of producing and distributing music even though the owner has not given his or her consent. Piracy became significant in the late 20th century (Chiou, Huang Lee, 2005). Currently, it is a booming business because of the invention and increased use of digital media. The increased levels of piracy are threatening the music industry since the numbers of genuine music CDs that are sold in the market are minimal. This section investigates how this vice can be eliminated. The problem of music piracy can be associated with the elevated prices of the genuinely un-pirated music (Chiou, Huang Lee, 2005). The producers of music charge very high prices for their products compared to the pirated ones. This ha s compelled several people to prefer pirated music even if they risk being prosecuted. Another major problem that is associated with the reduced sales from the music industry in the 21st century is the increased availability of digital music files (Geol, Miesing Chandra, 2010). Most people can access such files easily on the internet and from friends through sharing of digital files. The increased level of availability of such content has promoted high levels of piracy. Some people may participate in piracy without their knowledge. The legal system is partly to blame for the drops in revenue collected by the music industry. In most countries, there are no digital copyright legislations in place. The laws that are being used by most countries have been overtaken by digital technology. Currently, countries are still working on laws that will govern digital copyrighting (Geol, Miesing, Chandra, 2010). Therefore, music piracy is a complicated issue that has sent many researchers in th is field back to the drawing board. Practitioners in this field are currently discussing on the way forward in countering the act (Wang, Chen, Yang Farn, 2009). Asia records the highest levels of piracy. For instance, China, Taiwan, Singapore, and Hong Kong are the major areas where piracy is practiced regularly (Chiou, Huang Lee, 2005). The above observations indicate that the problem of music piracy is real and in fact very difficult to eliminate. However, this paper has analyzed the possible ways of dealing with this challenge and how it can be minimized in the music industry.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Cultural Revolution in China specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More References Chiou, J., Huang, C., Lee, H. (2005). The Antecedents of Music Piracy Attitudes and Intentions. Web. Geol, S., Miesing, P. Chandra, U. (2010). The Impact of Illegal Peer-to-Peer File Sharing on the Media Industry. Web. T ang, P. (1973). Mao Tsetung Thought since the Cultural Revolution. Web. Wang, C., Chen, C., Yang, S. Farn, C. (2009). Pirate or Buy? The Moderating Effect of Idolatry. Web. Yuan, J., Kuiper, K. Shu, S. (1990). Language and Revolution: Formulae of the Cultural Revolution. Web. This research paper on Cultural Revolution in China was written and submitted by user Mr. Bumpo to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Beowulf Essays (1042 words) - Literature, Fiction, Beowulf, Film

Beowulf Essays (1042 words) - Literature, Fiction, Beowulf, Film Beowulf Beowulf begins with a history of the Danish kings, starting with Shild and leading up to the reign of king Hrothgar, Shilds great-grandson. Hrothgar is well loved by his people and is successful in war. He builds a lavish hall ,called Herot, to house his vast army, and when the hall is finished the Danish soldiers gather under its roof to celebrate. Grendel, a monster in human shape who lives at the bottom of a nearby swamp, is provoked by the singing and horsing around of Hrothgars followers. He appears at the hall late one night and kills thirty of the warriors in their sleep. For the next twelve years the fear of Grendels potential fury casts a shadow over the lives of the Danes. Hrothgar and his advisers can think of nothing to appease the monsters anger. Beowulf ,the prince of the Geats, hears about Hrothgars troubles, he gets fourteen of his bravest Geats, and sets sail from his home in Sweden. The Geats are greeted by the members of Hrothgars court, and Beowulf boasts to the king of his previous successes as a warrior, particularly his successes in fighting sea monsters. Hrothgar welcomes the arrival of the Geats, hoping that Beowulf will live up to his reputation. During the banquet that follows Beowulfs arrival, Unferth, a Danish soldier, voices doubt about Beowulfs past accomplishments, and Beowulf, in turn, accuses Unferth of killing his brothers. Before retiring for the night, Hrothgar promises Beowulf great treasures if he meets with success against the monster. Grendel appears on the night of the Geats arrival at Herot. Beowulf, true to his word, wrestles the monster barehanded. He tears off the monsters arm at the shoulder, but Grendel escapes, only to die soon afterward at the bottom of his snake-infested swamp. The Danish warriors, who had fled the hall in fear, return singing songs in praise of Beowulfs triumph. Hrothgar keeps his word and rewards Beowulf with the treasures he had promised. After another banquet all of the soldiers go to sleep. Not knowing the warriors, Grendel had a mother and she was plotting to take revenge for her son. She arrives at the hall when everybody is sleeping and carries off Esher, Hrothgars chief advisor. Beowulf, rising to the occasion, offers to dive to the bottom of the lake, find the monsters home, and destroy her. he and his men follow the monsters tracks to the cliff overlooking the lake where Grendels mother lives. They see Eshers bloody head floating on the surface of the lake. While preparing for battle, Beowulf ask Hrothgar to protect his warriors , and to send his treasures to his uncle, king Higlac, if he doesnt return alive. During the ensuing battle Grendels mother carries Beowulf to her underwater home. After a terrible fight Beowulf kills the monster with a magical sword that he finds on the wall of her home. He also finds Grendels dead body, cuts off the head, and returns to land, where the Geat and Danish warriors are waiting for him. Beowulf has now cleaned Denmark of the race of evil monsters. The warriors return to Hrothgars court, where the Danish king delivers a sermon to Beowulf on the dangers of pride and on the fleeting nature of fame and power. The Danes and Geats prepare a feast in celebration of the death of the monsters. In the morning the Geats hurry to their boat, anxious to begin the trip home. Beowulf says farewell to Hrothgar and tells the old king that if the Danes ever need help he will gladly come to their assistance. Hrothgar presents Beowulf with more treasures and they embrace, emotionally, like father and son. The Geats sail home. After recounting the story of his battles with Grendel and Grendels mother, Beowulf tell king Higlac about the feud between Denmark and their enemies, The Hathoboards. He describes the proposed peace settlement, in which Hrothgar will give his daughter Freaw to Ingeld, king of the Hathoboards, but he predicts that the peace settlement wont last long. Higlac rewards Beowulf for his bravery with territory, swords, and houses. The meeting between Higlac and Beowulf marks the end of the first part of the poem. In the next part is

Causes for World War 1 Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Causes for World War 1 - Term Paper Example Accordingly, the increased tensions led to the formation of alliances such as the Triple alliance (1882) that was formed among Austria-Hungary, Italy and Germany for the sole purposes of defending each other in case of attacks. In response, Britain, Russia and France formed the Triple Entente alliance (1907) thus encircling Germany and Austria-Hungary. In addition, Germany started competing with Britain in building modern battleships and with Russia and France in terms of expansion of the armies (Duiker and Spielvogel 666). One of the long range immediate causes of WWI was imperialism since European countries had divided Asia and African countries in to territories with the aim of strengthening their economic and political influence in European continent. Such countries believe that they could be superior by conquering the others. Britain conquered Africa from north in Cairo while France tried to conquer Africa from the Western Atlantic Sea. The two countries almost went in to War af ter meeting at Fashoda in Sudan thus prompting Germany to demand a share of colonies too. Austria desired to dominate Balkans in order to control Serbia propaganda and German supported Austria in exploiting rich resources of Asia Minor through Balkans policy (Duiker and Spielvogel 667). ... Nationalism led races ruled by Turkey such as Bulgarians and races ruled by Austria-Hungary such as Serbs to demand their won freedom. Nationalism led to disintegration of Austria-Hungary but subsequently resulted to unification of Germany and Italy. Nationalism weakened the existing empires such as Ottoman Empire and Slavic people in Balkan region started demanding for freedom from the authoritarian Ottoman control. Serbia finally declared its independence and allied itself with Russia thus increasing the tensions with Austria-Hungary (Duiker and Spielvogel 661). Another long range immediate cause of the War was increased militarism by the main powers. The countries perceived war as a means of entrenching foreign policy and started building large armies and battleships. For instance, Germany had 2,200,000 soldiers and about 100 warships in 1914 while Great Britain had about 711,000 soldiers and about 200 warships. Other countries like Austria-Hungary, France, Italy and Russia starte d strengthening their military in preparedness of any eventuality (Duiker and Spielvogel 668). Another factor that can be attributed to the War was alliances that were formed between nations in order to protect the territories and ensure economic stability of the alliance members. Germany kept close ties with Russia in 1894 while Britain entered in to a friendly relationship with France in 1904. In 1907, Britain entered in to Triple Entente alliance that comprised Russia, Great Britain and France. In addition, Britain had a naval alliance with Japan that had been formed in 1902. The Triple Entente threatened the superiority of Germany thus leading to aggressive military posturing against the neighboring countries (Duiker and Spielvogel 665). The assassination of

Visual analysis Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Visual analysis - Assignment Example Figures that used to be fixed, large, often presented from the front, are at this time of light, becoming elongated proportions; they are often portrayed in the interaction. The style of this period is marked increase of scenic elements, colorful range of complication with the use of color blend. As the era of European history it is marked by numerous milestones - including the strengthening of economic and social liberties of the cities, spiritual revival that led eventually to the Reformation and Counter-Reformation, the Peasants War in Germany, the formation of absolute monarchy (the largest scale it had in France), the beginning of the Age of discoveries, the invention of European printing, the discovery of the heliocentric system in cosmology and etc. The art of that time had showing of the Byzantine trend where the refined ornamentality, subtle artistic language and deep religiosity, emotion, dogmatism, expression and philosophical depth are closely interweaved. LORENZO DI CREDI. MADONNA AND CHILD, XV century. The base for this picture was the iconography of "Madonna: Tenderness". In the picture Christ is drawn to Marys cheek, with his hands around her neck. She lowered her eyes, gently hugging her Son. The cordiality emanating from the divine figures, brings them closer to the viewer, giving him an opportunity to at least partially understand the Heavenly harmony. The trends of the High Renaissance are reflected in this picture: clarity, balance, perfect beauty of forms and tranquility of the spirit which spreads between the figures. All the colors are selected very painstakingly; they are bright but calm and charm the viewer. The di Credis picture is very similar to the work of Raphaels "Madonna of the Meadow". RAPHAEL. MADONNA OF THE MEADOW, 1506. In the composition of this picture we can feel the significant influence of the Michelangelos works. Pyramidal structure of the group of actors reminds the paintings of Leonardo da Vinci. But with

Fire Protection Hydraulics and water supply Essay - 1

Fire Protection Hydraulics and water supply - Essay Example According to Edwards (2004), firefighting is an act which involves putting off destructive fires with the assistance of firefighters. Firefighting as a profession requires immense training and education for several years. A firefighter is required to demonstrate good communication skills, good judgment, mechanical aptitude, basic math skill among others. Basic mathematics has become one of the vital requirements among the fire fighters due to the various activities they carry out. For instance, fire fighters require the basic knowledge of calculating the amount of water required to suppress a fire in a closed volume. Therefore, basic mathematics plays a critical role in assisting the firefighter to decide on the amount of water required to extinguish the fire. Field fire workers and engineers are the common positions which require basic mathematics on a regular base (Edwards, 2004). Their main roles of the firefighters include: disaster management, search and rescue, fire prevention, emergency medical service and hazardous material response. However, fire fighting is a dangerous and complex act. Hence an increase need for basic mathematics.

Global Recession: US Responses

Global Recession: US Responses LCB/2356 Explain the predictions that the OECD have made concerning the US economy, making sure that you define the terms â€Å"Budget Deficit† and â€Å"Debt† in your solution. A budget deficit is when the nations is spending more then their revenue received. This would mean that expenditure exceeds tax revenue resulting to a budget deficit. The term â€Å"Budget Deficit† is usually used to refer the government expenditure rather than businesses. A debt is an amount of money that is owed to another person or organizations. A debt is usually repaid after a certain amount of time given or when is able too depending on the situation. A debt is a method that is used for some corporation or businesses for making a large purchase of something that they cant afford. The prediction made by the OECD with the budget deficit of 2011 being tacked at 10% of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and the American debt increasing to 101.1% of GDP. This helps prove the fact that the American government is spending way more than its actually receiving in revenue. This would also help us assume that the American government is putting into effect on the fiscal policy which means that the government increases their spending and decreases taxation. This would lead to budget deficit as expenditure surpasses revenue. There are two schools of thought on how the US government should deal with its current economic problems Deficit Reduction As for the Greek and Irish Governments, Deficit reduction entails a fiscal policy where it decrease the governments spending and increases the taxation rates in order to increase revenue. The objective of a deficit reduction is to make sure that the revenue that the nation is getting are greater than the expenditure that they are doing. Therefore reducing the deficit and possibly bringing about a surplus in budget. A budget surplus would help the nation pay its debts therefore giving the government a capable of developing without having have to repay theirs debts in long term which will also ease up the political tensions with other nations economically. Contractionary fiscal policy, while the budget deficit is reduced and also decreasing the national’s debt, it also has a lot of disadvantages to it. As it decreases the expenditure, aggregate demand would decrease because it is Consumption + Investment + government Spending + (Export – Imports) (C+I+G+(X-M). As increasing the taxes it would reduce the aggregate demand therefore it may cause disincentives to work therefore it would affect the productivity, However this would not effect is the income is really high and balances out with the higher tax. As the government’s spending decreases this would also lead to increase in unemployment which would lead to decrease in consumption because there is no money to be spent by the general population. As shown in the graph above of a contractionary fiscal policy. The decrease in the amount of government spending, G in C+I+G+(X-M) leads to the Aggregate Demand Curve shifting inwards from the AD to AD1. Therefore this will decrease the price level which is an indication of inflation in the economy as shown from PL to PL1. This would also lead to the Real Domestic Output to be decrease from RDO to RDO1. We have to consider the long term affects of Contractionary Fiscal Policy that while it allows a decrease in debt, decrease in spending and increased revenue which reduces the budget deficit. The problem that arises from this as unemployment and decrease in government spending will result in low economic growth and giving it slow progression. Fiscal Stimulus and Progressive Taxation Another school of thought regarding the plan of action to deal with the ongoing American economic crisis is to implement a Keynesian stimulus package with the reform of the tax system in order to make it more progressive. A Keynesian stimulus package is when the government puts in more money in the economy in order the strengthen the economy and preventing a recession by boosting employment and spending, this is also known as a expansionary fiscal policy. A Expansionary Fiscal Policy seeks to expand the money supply in order to have a higher economic growth. The long term effects of expansionary fiscal policy would also have to be considered, Constant economic growth, more job employments, and also more consumption which helps with the economy. However, As the economic grows the inflation rates does too, it also leads to an increase of budget deficit as the expenditure is higher than the revenue gained and increasing the debt that the government would borrow, which eventually would h ave to be repaid. Therefore as for the government to spend more they would have to increase the taxation to balance out the revenue and expenditure. A progressive tax system is when the taxable base amount increase, the tax rates would too. This refers to the more money the person or the organizations makes, the more tax they are charged and the less they are making the less tax they would have to pay. This aims to allow the lower tax payers to be able to keep more money in order for them to continue consuming while increasing the tax revenue. However, people in the higher tax bracket would find this unfair because they would rather everyone pay the same amount therefore implementing this system would make it hard. One of the main goal of the progressive income tax is to make it a tool for redistributing income from the upper class to the lower and middle class, this would help keep the income gap from growing between the rich and the poor. It would also give more revenue to the government because they are collecting more money from the higher incomer earners. This is make the government collect more money from the tax payers rat her than if everyone had to pay the same amount or percentage. As a result, this would help the government develop or provide more programs and services that benefit the society. However progressive tax system also has some disadvantages for it, One would be that some businesses would be discouraged to expand or invest as additional profit is taxed at higher prices. It would also make people feel discrimination as I said before the higher tax earners would see it unfair to them because this system doesn’t promote equality amongst individuals. As shown in the graph above, Its showing the effects of the expansionary fiscal policy, when the government spendings are increased leading to an increase in aggregate demand from AD to AD1 as G in C+I+G+(X-M) making the Aggregate Damand curve to shift inwards. This would also mean that the increase in Price Level, Which is from PL to PL1 and an increase in Real Domestic Output, Which is from RDO to RDO1. Explain in broad terms the background to the â€Å"Credit Crunch† and how this impacted on the real economies of both the USA and the UK The â€Å"Credit Crunch† also known as the financial crisis of 2007 to 2008 is the worst global financial crisis since the â€Å"Great Depression† of the 1930s with its after effects still being considered still as shown by the Euro Crisis. There may be a number of reasons which may include of the credit crunch but its not limited to; the burst of the housing bubble in America, Lack of banking regulation, however the biggest cause would be the encouraged risk of taking from years of stable economic growth and low inflation rates which makes the borrowing and purchasing of bad securities and properties. The housing bubble of America started earlier in 2006 as the house prices were all risen up more than 100%, this is beause of the ease of attaining mortgages at that time. This led to people deciding to take loan and acquire additional property in order to take advantage of the higher value in properties, in other words to buy and resell properties to make a profit. Regardless of that, people in the end are not able to pay their loans because of predatory lending, which is when the loans are advertised at a low interest rate but are switch out to adjustable rate mortgages where the interest charged would be higher amount of the interest paid. This then led to people having have to lose their properties and also leading to a huge decrease in property prices. Therefore this would lead up to a liquidity issue however banks had no liquid assests and leading to the decline and eventually bankruptcy of many banks. The collapse of the mortgage repayment was considered the start of the financial crisis. Another reason would be that the lack of financial regulation and supervision of financial institution who were involved in the risky investments, excessive borrowing and lack of transparency. The borrowing of money made by many banks in order to invest in their project usually ended up being a failure resulting of the bank investing on something that they cant make profit off therefore giving them the inability to repay their debts. The fact that this happened in a very large scale in cooperating many different banks linking each other, it led to the bankruptcy of both borrowers and lenders giving them no more or insufficient money to function. References http://www.investopedia.com/terms/e/expansionary_policy.asp (Accessed 20.11.14 [Online]) http://www.econport.org/content/handbook/ADandS/AD/Shift.html (Accessed 20.11.14 [Online]) http://www.sparknotes.com/economics/macro/aggregatedemand/section1.rhtml (Accessed 20.11.14 [Online]) http://www.ehow.com/info_7742308_pros-cons-budget-deficit.html (Accessed 20.11.14 [Online]) http://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/stimulus-package.asp (Accessed 22.11.14 [Online]) http://www.economicshelp.org/macroeconomics/fiscal-policy/fiscal_policy_criticism/ (Accessed 22.11.14 [Online]) http://hubpages.com/hub/Flat-Tax-vs-Progressive-Tax-Pros-and-Cons-for-the-US (Accessed 23.11.14 [Online]) http://education-portal.com/academy/lesson/progressive-tax-system-definition-pros-cons.html (Accessed 23.11.14 [Online]) http://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/creditcrunch.asp (Accessed 26.11.14 [Online]) http://www.investopedia.com/university/credit-crisis/credit-crisis4.asp (Accessed 26.11.14 [Online])

Folk Tales :: essays research papers

When you where a kid did your parents ever tell you stories about your culture or about your family’s values? Chances are they where telling you a folk tale. Folk tales are stories passed down usually by word of mouth but often they are written down. Folk tales teach a valuable life lesson while entertaining the reader or in some cases the listener. This essay will give examples of three folk tales and go into depth on how they teach lessons and still remain entertaining for children and even adults.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The first of the three folk tales I will be discussing is titled The Sheep of San Cristobal, in which a young woman named Filipa looses her only son. She makes ends meet by growing beans and selling them to the local townspeople, who are very sympathetic to Filipa. When a rich sheep herder named Don Jose starts harassing Filipa because she refuses to marry him She wishes for him to fall off a cliff and break his neck, when her wish comes true she feels very guilty and makes penance by giving away all of Don Jose’s sheep to those poor enough to deserve them. At the end of her penance she finds her son. This story tells allot about Spanish Culture and shows how religious the people are. The second folk tale is titled From things fall apart. It is a story of a greedy manipulative turtle who tricks a flock of birds out of their feast in the sky, but he soon learns his lesson when the birds take away their feathers and he is forced to jump back to earth thus shattering his smooth shell. This story shows that this culture believes that if you do bad things you will eventually get what is coming to you.The third folk tale is called In the Land of the Small Dragon. This story has many similarities with Cinderella. It is the story of a beautiful young girl named Tam who’s beauty reflects her inner kindness and innocence. Her half-sister Cam is ugly, which reflects her bitter, jealous, and lazy personality. Tams stepmother treats her like a slave and lets Cam do whatever she wants. Later in the story Tam is given new clothes and a pair of crystal shoes by some animals. A bird takes on of the shoes and delivers in to the emperors son, who is inspired to find the owner of the shoe and marry her.

Hassan’s Story Essay

A. The two major types of surface markings that bone do have are the depression and openings. These include fissure, foramen, fossa, sulcus, meatus, process, condyle, facet head, crest, epicondyle, line, spineous process, trochanter, tubercle, and the tuberosity. B. Liu and Hassan were surprised to find metopic suture on an adult skull because right after birth the left side and right side of the birth bone are united by the metopic suture. They also were surprised, because this suture should have disappeared between the ages of six to eight years of age. Finally because they are only founded in 5 to 10% of people. C. The skeletal structures that are found inside the nasal cavity that might be missing from a excavated skull would be the perpendicular plate, middle and inferior nasal concha and the vomer. D. Hassan and his team would be able to tell the ages of the skeletal remains of the woman and the baby by the four main sutures such as coronal suture, sagittal suture, lambdoid suture, and the squamous sutures. E. The features that the larger skeletal in the sarcophagus would show to indicate it was a female is the vertebral column of a female is about 61cm (24in.) and a male vertebral column of a male is about 71cm (28in.). F. The bone of the neck region that could be affected or damage by strangulation or neck trauma other than the cervical vertebrae is the hyoid bone. G. If the bones of a person found at the excavation site were mixed and out of order the anthropologists would be able to determine which was cervical, lumbar, or thoracic, because the cervical vertebrae include interlocking vertebrae bodies with saddle shaped superior and inferior surfaces alongside the canal is triangular and of a similar size to the vertebral body, and the spinous process are shorter then in thoracic and not as massive as the lumbar vertebrae process. The thoracic vertebrae increases in body size and articulates with a pair of ribs in the human skeleton. The upper thoracic bodies are roughly triangular in a superior outline whilst the lower thoracic vertebral bodies are more circular. The vertebrae canal are smaller relative to the vertebral body, and importantly, more circular then in cervical vertebrae. Finally the lumbar vertebrae increase in size from superior to inferior. They are the largest of all the infused vertebrae, and should be easily identifiable by their size and features. H. Bones with their hard structures would be subject to and show signs of the disease that destroyed this community because I. The structure that passes through the transverse foramina of cervical vertebrae that would cause death if damaged as in the child’s skeleton is.

When to Capitalize Words for Points of the Compass

When to Capitalize Words for Points of the Compass When to Capitalize Words for Points of the Compass When to Capitalize Words for Points of the Compass By Mark Nichol When should you write north, and when is North appropriate? How about southern, or Southern? This post outlines the recommendations for when to use uppercase letters for words referring to cardinal directions, and when to employ lowercase letters. Many geographical designations include north, south, east, or west, or combined forms such as northwest, as part of their names. When these are official locations labeled on maps, they are always styled with initial capitalization (unless, of course, the map styles some or all labels with all uppercase letters). Examples include â€Å"North America,† â€Å"South Africa,† â€Å"West Virginia,† and â€Å"East St. Louis.† However, references in narrative text (fiction or nonfiction) are not always straightforward. Here are some guidelines: The belligerents in the American Civil War are sometimes identified as â€Å"the North† and â€Å"the South,† but a reference to an occupant of the corresponding region would be treated as northerner or southerner, and general references to a location to one direction or another from a given location are properly lowercase (â€Å"I drove west for ten miles†; â€Å"Attitudes in the eastern part of the state are more traditional†). However, cultural references are treated as proper names, as in a comment alluding to the relative homogeneity of North America and Europe or the corresponding mind-set of Asia: â€Å"In the West, medical treatment tends to be allopathic†; â€Å"It is among the oldest of the Eastern philosophies.† Confusingly, some unofficial regional designations with longstanding distinctions, such as â€Å"Northern California† and â€Å"the South of France,† are capitalized, while such simple descriptions as â€Å"western New York State† and â€Å"southern Africa† (as opposed to the name of the nation of South Africa) are treated generically. As the name of the genre in various media that pertains to the settling of the United States beyond the Mississippi River, western is not capitalized. However, by convention, the first word in â€Å"Eastern Europe† is capitalized in a Cold War context. Meanwhile, a midwesterner is from the Midwest. Because of the unpredictability and inconsistency of treatment of such words, it’s best for writers to consult a geographically oriented resource; exhaustive (and exhausting) lists of examples are widely available online and in print. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Style category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Definitely use "the" or "a"A While vs AwhilePassed vs Past

8 Things People Decide Within Seconds of Meeting You

8 Things People Decide Within Seconds of Meeting You Within a couple of seconds of meeting you, someone instantly judges you.   First impressions are real and it contributes towards the way someone perceives  you. In that moment they decide if they like you or they don’t. So how do you give the best first impression? What are traits that people automatically can tell about you? Here are 8 things people decide within seconds of meeting you.  Source [Business Insider]

Vietnam War Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Vietnam War - Essay Example For American soldiers it was very difficult even to move in jungle. They had to use special instruments like machete to move from one place to another. In order to survive in jungle Americans had to capture the whole settlements. As a result Americans lost much in this war. The interests of the both American and Vietnamese soldiers were not taken into account by the Vietnam War initiators. The problem lied in the fact that many Americans were against the war as well as Vietnamese. They organized strikes and meetings devoted to the question. Other countries of the world also were not pleased with what was happening as the war, which started due to the political interests, led to the death of hundreds of peaceful citizens. Moreover, many of these citizens provided American soldiers with help. The United States did not take into account the political consequences of their military actions on the territory of Vietnam. Actually, the goals of the war are still vague. Soldiers themselves could not understand what they were fighting for. Vietnamese were weaker in terms of military forces, but they were stronger mentally because they knew that they just had to defend. Today everybody knows about the huge military potential of the USA: even a little child every day can see modern American military techniques and bold soldiers on TV, in magazines, movies, computer games. It seems that military forces of the United States can do everything: help other peoples in their struggle with suppressors, neutralize dangerous terrorists, bring peace to dangerous regions and provide them with stability. The American military forces were not less powerful in 1970, but they still managed to fail the war with small undeveloped state – Vietnam. In this failure prejudices played not the last role. American soldiers were considered to be heroes, the mission of which is to defend poor and deprived. However, War in Vietnam destroyed these

Business Plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 8

Business Plan - Essay Example Food provision market is a market that is constantly growing and at a high rate. Food provision is turning to be more professional in order to attract customers in the growing market. The market is assumed to be constant with no seasonal trends since its target customers work daily hence sales are expected to be constant throughout. The market is segmented in that there are quality hotels, restaurants, fast food and some providing food in open air kiosk. Oyster hotel is expected to include services of a quality hotel through provision of quality dishes and also meet the demands of travellers by providing fast foods. (Clifford, 2001) The hotel industry has varied customers. There are residence customers who usually frequent quality hotels for rooms. There are also travellers who mainly buy fast foods to consume as they are travelling and there are usual customers who frequent hotels for quality dishes in a relaxing atmosphere or to hold discussions as they take their meals. The hotel will be targeting all these customers. The hotel will use a variety of marketing strategy aimed at attracting and retains customers. The business will look toward cutting an edge in the market through provide of high quality meal, offering wide range of menu at reasonable prices and operating for 24 hours. The hotel will also carry out direct marking strategies to reach individual customer and also it will advertisement in the mass media. It will also be proving special nights on weekends for couples as a way of advertising. (Ron, 2003) The business will have a central procurement procedure for raw material which will be used to prepare quality meals. The menu for the hotel will provide quality dished and buffet meals. Apart from buffet meals there will also be plate service served by well trained food waiters. The hotel will be headed by the hotel manager who will be responsible for coordinating the activities of

French History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

French History - Essay Example In the next section, the writer gave a brief explanation of the contents of the declaration. The article deduces that the many clauses in the Declaration had several setbacks and hence was not a perfect document in terms of equality of every human being. The writer has even mentioned of one clause that discusses the freedom of man and his equal rights. It has also been stated that absence of clauses regarding slavery and women was one principle factor that makes the Declaration less impactful. Here, the writer has attempted to establish the weak points of the Declaration. This section needed more elaboration on the features of the Declaration. I feel his argument was not strong enough to make his statement that the Declaration was a flawed one much convincing. This section should mention about more clauses and with that there should be logical explanations as to how this Declaration cannot be called as a perfect one. However, the writer has mentioned that this Declaration induced peo ple to speculate on why things are the way they are. I feel here there should have been a brief mention of the positive elements of the Declaration to bring out the logic of the final statement of this section. In the next section, the writer has briefly explained how Haitian Revolution was partly sparked by the French Revolution. I feel this section has been quite clear about the circumstances that led to Haitian Revolution. During this period, Haiti demanded freedom when the French National Assembly began advocating freedom of all men. The Revolution was started by Toussaint Louverture when plantation owners refused to give fair treatment to the slaves and on the contrary treated them even worse. The article then explained how Napoleon, at the end of the revolution, reinstated slavery and restored Haiti to its original form. Napoleon’s

Pain of Others highlights Essay Example for Free

Pain of Others highlights Essay Susan Sontags Regarding the Pain of Others highlights the cruel pictures mankind faces when war is at place. Photography is an important medium to touch the intricate of human mentality particularly of atrocity and suffering, are a species of rhetoric. This is done in comparison when we the world is aware of legal rights and protection of those rights. It is only due to certain sections of powerful people who turn around decisions in their favor which leads to wars and sufferings. This work clearly highlights the rethinking of art, and understanding in the contemporary depiction of war and disaster. Emphasis has been laid on the arguments about how pictures can inspire dissent, foster violence, or create apathy with regard to the situational analysis. photographic documents of the American Civil War, lynching of blacks in the South, the First World War, the Spanish Civil War, the Nazi death camps, and contemporary images from Bosnia, Sierra Leone, Rwanda, Israel and Palestine, and New York City on September 11, 2001, all highlights the pain which causes in the life and brings about in an turn around of the situation. All are born free in this world and have equal dignity, freedom without any distinction of race or religion. Gradually with the overall economic development in all countries a distinct class of ‘have’ and have not’s emerged and the upper class started exploiting people who were poor and needy. Exploitation in any form is denying human rights to the affected individual. Slavery started, human beings were sent from one continent to other, they were tortured and killed. With the passing of time, the world scenario is also changing. In the present time many countries are ruled by Dictatorship form of government. In these nations military is the supreme authority. Individuals have no say and the government dictates its terms. People are subjected to cruelty and even for minor mistakes severe punishment is given. They are denied the basic right to survive; virtually no law was there to protect the individuals. This system prevailed in Iraq before the combined forces of world nations brought it under it’s control and democratic government was established. Similarly in many African countries such type of government is functioning. There are arbitrary arrests and people are detained. It may be noted that the assurance of gender equality by the government or any proper authorized agencies should not be taken for assured commitment and women should always be alert as to what is happening. These are the basic ignorance which ultimately becomes the negative factor to fight for equal rights. We know that racial laws do not stop racism; an approved sanction does not end caste discrimination, similarly policies which are in favour of women take a long time to become an integral part of the system. We must worry about accepting torture as a tool to elicit information from an accused. The human rights violation should worry us all. No court that operates within the frame of legal constitution system of that country can deal with illegal detention, confession obtained by torture and the like. A person has the right to be presumed innocent until proved guilty. Forceful acquisition of cultivable land from farmers by government in many countries has resulted in revolt and further atrocities were committed on them. Protestors were shot dead-this is a clear violation of human rights not protected by law. Human rights are openly violated with the support of the government. In the religious matter also there is lot of interference from clergy’s- people are afraid to disobey the religious head thereby right to religion is denied. Governments have been approached in this regard for facilities be allowed for pilgrims and devotees to have easy access to churches, mosques, temples etc . Freedom of speech is denied to freedom fighters. These days militants are very active all over the world and they play a major role in violating human rights. They recruit small children, train them and use them in the front line of the battle. Children in the early ages can be moulded in any manner and later on they become good fighters—they are used as human shield during front line operation. Terrorists have intention to get a quick result and to do maximum damage in the shortest possible time. Citizens are caught in the crossfire between terrorists and defence forces. The invisible enemy could be hiding anywhere and could vanish from the scene in any form. People are scared, economy is devastated and socially the system collapses. It takes a pretty long time to gain confidence and start reworking. Maximum human rights are violated and governments may not be able to do much as damage has been done without any prior notice. People have got inner revolution—how this can be minimized and completely get rid off. Terrorism has to be tackled with full force since terrorists do all types of human rights violation. Powerful governments due to security reasons are sacrificing human rights thereby committing more crimes. This failure of governance is a clear signal of giving concession to armed groups. Human rights violation in any country should be brought to the notice of Amnesty International. In the recent times there is tremendous resistance that human rights should not be violated by any agencies. Resolutions are passed by people and forced on the government to accept and protect it. Proper democratic government should prevail, where the candidates are elected by free and fair elections and eligible voter be allowed to cast their votes. The majority party is allowed to form the government. Opposition should be allowed to work properly so that they may be able to point out the mistakes of the government in office. The most urgent requirement is that we should fix responsibly on the state . It should be known to the state that it is responsible for the present state of situation by paying less attention and almost not doing anything and refused to take notice of human rights protection. Lot of efforts is required by taking into its positive attitude and ensure that it goes into the prevailing legal system, government’s projects and plans. Subsequently such a legal order requires a policy of â€Å"no-tolerance’ for acts of violation against human rights and subsequently giving the required protection and growth of the rights. The problem has to be sorted out at all steps—beginning from, men, women, and society as well as law enforcers. As a country we have to accept the sacredness of human beings, as citizens to stand boldly and be recognized and as a society to have the boldness to see inside and tell the truth. It is quite possible that in the beginning we have to accept the fact that we all need help, having been set footing in two sets i. e. of value system and standards. To take modern achievements and values but not at all ready to give way to traditional anticipations and protectors The modern powerful democratic countries manipulate multilateral organizations to the great advantage and suffering of the poorer developing nations. In the poor countries where such laws are allowed to function without state participation –it will violate all spheres of human rights . It is seen that the reform of government is a goal of making citizens, central to all government activities and functioning, and reorganising government to sincerely find a solution of the common people. Given the vastness of the challenge, not only the legal and judicial system be overhauled to get the result, at a more practical level, an all out effort need to be made to make responsible the law enforcers. They act as the first approachable agency for people seeking early relief. Therefore they need to be made aware of the helplessness of human society and their responsibility towards them as law enforcers. Photographs of torture gives a very deep shock and it is generalised that there none to take up their suffering to the appropriate authorities. We forget the sorrow the moment we turn to the next page, it remains where it is. These photographs have a permanent bearing if we got welfare feeling in our heart. People ignore these as they are not live. If there is a possibility that the images are able to speak, they would have brought a revolution protecting the human rights. References 1. Susan Sontag (2003), Regarding the Pain of Others, Farrar, Straus and Giroux Publishers, New York

Movie Analysis Of Monsters

Movie Analysis Of Monsters Monsters (2010) is a modern-day fictional monster film which, as with many films in the horror/monster genre, acts as a social commentary, touching upon contemporary geopolitical issues and public anxieties (Carroll, 1981). Bordwell and Thompson (2003) describes a horror film as being recognizable by its intended emotional effect on the audience, and this film successfully does this, although more subtly than other films in the genre. The diegesis of the film, based in Mexico, is a world in which the monsters of the title are huge squid-like aliens which, for the past 6 years, have inhabited a large area of Mexico which has now been quarantined as an infected zone, with a huge wall being constructed on the Mexico-USA border to keep the aliens out. The film follows a photographer (Kaulder) and his bosses daughter (Sam) as he reluctantly attempts to escort her safely back to her father in the USA after a rogue alien attack left her injured; and the romance that blossoms between the two throughout their ordeal. I will show how this film uses these aliens with dramatic, symbolic effect to also act as an allegorical narrative for current societal issues; offering a semiotic analysis of these underlying themes and signifiers within the film. The direct analysis will be of the aliens themselves, yet the interaction and reaction of humans with the aliens also carries other meanings, and will be considered. Prior to the opening credits of the film a brief textual narrative explains that alien life was introduced to earth as a result of a failed NASA mission, resulting in the area being quarantined as an infected zone, with the military still struggling to contain these creatures. The treatment of these creatures is allegorical to that of illegal immigrants and refugees which are effectively quarantined by western governments, showing how these aliens can be considered a signifying symbol of a societal concern about immigration. This bears resemblance to allegories used in the 2009 film District 9, another example of a film where aliens are quarantined, however in this instance, the representative discourse is that of apartheid in South Africa. In the opening sequence of the film (post-credits) a series of following shots introduces Kaulder, the cynical male protagonist of the film. The scene is set as he examines a collapsed building in a warzone and attempts to gather information from the rescue workers at the scene. Do you know where they take the injured? asks Kaulder, but has difficulty explaining his situation due to the language barrier. This image of the warzone is elaborated throughout the film, with the mis-en-scene including tanks, weapons and general destruction. This representation is a metonymic sign, an iconic resemblance alluding to areas of real present civilian conflict zones such as those in Afghanistan and Iraq, portraying the destruction of the lives of the people who live there and the difficulties faced by those who have loved ones entangled in conflict, either as a military or civilian presence. Although we are aware that this destruction was in fact caused by conflict between military and the aliens , the way the scene has been composed and edited shows clear visual similarities to images portrayed in the media of destruction in contemporary warzones (these can be seen in figures 1 and 2, particularly note similarities of colour and content) Fig 1: An over the shoulder shot of a rescue worker with the rubble from a destroyed building and a military tank in the background taken from the opening sequence of the film Monsters (2010) which helps build the mis-en-scene. (Monsters, 2010) Fig 2: A similar image of a destroyed building, to that in Fig 1. Photograph taken from a real life conflict zone in Helmand province, Afghanistan (2009) shows a US Marine patrolling this site of destruction. (Getty images, 2009) Later on in the film we are shown a series of close-up shots of Sam and Kaulder in the back of a taxi, juxtaposed with point of view shots showing their views of further destruction and military occupation in what seems to be a primarily civilian area. Whilst Kaulder is keen to document this by taking photos, Sam seems disturbed by what she sees, asking the taxi driver Do you feel safe living here? his response being Where would we go? My work, my family is all here. This symbolises the real life hardship that civilians in conflict zones have to face; they have no resources to migrate from the area, and even if they could, they abandon their homes, families and livelihoods. Fig 3. A cut in shot used to emphasise the graffiti in the background which, translated into English, reads STOP THE ATTACKS, a cry from the civilian population to the US dominated military that are destroying their cities and killing their children in attempts to destroy the aliens. (Monsters, 2010) In a later sequence, a series of cutaway shots depict thousands of candles lit in memorial to the numerous dead in a city near the quarantined infected zone which experiences huge losses due to the conflict. Cut in shots are then used to focus on graffiti on the walls of surrounding buildings. One of these (fig 3) reads Detener los ataques 500 dead which translates to stop the attacks; another proclaims Que son los monstruos no bombing! which asks who are the monsters? This is a key, symbolic scene in the movie as it implies that in fact the civilian population feel the root of the problem is not the aliens but the heavy handed US military opposition dropping bombs and gas in an attempt to eliminate the aliens which are not particularly aggressive until provoked. Signified meanings of the graffiti messages are referents of the way in which western militaries act when entering civilian zones, such as the recent US occupation in Afghanistan and Iraq. Here, the US military conduct routine violence in the name of the war on terror, yet they bomb and destroy the lives of innocent people in these civilian areas in the process. This idea is emphasized in the final shot of this sequence where a passing US military helicopter blows out candles at the candlelit vigil, alluding to the civilian lives blown out by the same military. Kaulder and Sam continue their journey through the infected zone towards the safety of the US eventually reaching the huge wall constructed on the border between the USA and Mexico to keep the aliens out (Fig 4). Fig 5: A photo of a section of the existing USA-Mexico border barrier which is under construction by the US government in response to illegal immigration from the south. It construction has been met with much criticism from both sides of the border (Ignelzi, 2007) Fig 4: A shot from the film Monsters (2010) of the huge wall which has been constructed by the US government on the border between the USA and Mexico to prevent alien invasion from the south. Although on a far larger scale, this bears some resemblance to the barrier which currently exists, constructed to combat illegal immigration (Fig 5). Its different looking at America from the outside Kaulder. (Monsters, 2010) Although the wall bears resemblance to the existing barrier constructed on the USA-Mexico border, a deeper interpretation is that the wall is a more abstract metaphor for the barrier that governments construct via the media to hide the truths about their militaries involvement in armed conflicts. The public are constantly shown images of heroism by US troops, and death and destruction caused by the opposition, yet images depicting the death and destruction inflicted on the civilian populations by US military action are rarely publicised. In the film, American citizens are physically divided from the carnage occurring on the other side of the wall, unaware of the destruction being caused by their own military presence and the opposition those who live in the conflict zone have to the US military presence. Kaulder supports this idea when he says, whilst looking at the wall when you get home its so easy to forget all this, I mean tomorrow well be back to our separate lives, in our, like , perfect suburban homes, describing how protected and separated those in the USA are to what is happening in the conflict zone. This narrative symbolises the current ignorance of unnecessary civilian deaths in Afghanistan caused by US military actions. This discourse contradicts the view presented by conventional war films which will typically glorify US interventions and present the production and reproduction of discourses of American national identity (Carter, McCormack. 2006) as it is a monster film so has a totally different agenda. Eventually, Sam and Kaulder make it through the border back to the USA in a town which has now been unexplainably evacuated, but are picked up by a US military convoy. Here I have examined geopolitical issues, using semiotic analysis, expressed as symbols and features in the film Monsters, and how these have been visually constructed and represented. In this film, the monsters could be metaphors for the fear of immigration, and the way these people are treated by those in the developed world and terrorism, looking at the lives of civilians living in conflict zones whose day to life is disrupted by warfare and military occupation caused by terrorism. It also questions, who are the terrorists? These anxieties are two key referents, visualised by the aliens. Throughout I have considered the conventional use of the aliens as symbols of these fears, a typical discourse used in films of the monster genre. I have looked at visual similarities between examples used in the film and reality, presenting images from the film and secondary sources where useful, particularly looking at how those people living in and around the infected area resemble those livin g in areas currently occupied by a military presence. Word count: 1641

Charles Dickens - Depiction of the Hard Lives of Children :: European Literature

Every author has a certain theme to all of their novels, no matter how different they may be one can always see something within a story that links to another one of the authors stories. The themes are also different for each author, some being happiness where the characters have good luck, while other novels are sadder, and have darker themes to them. One author who has a darker theme that is connected through his books is Charles Dickens; the theme that can be found in most of his novels is one where the main character is mostly a child and they are going through a hard time in their life, but how he knew about the hard lives of children has been wondered about before and there is proof that he either had done research on it or experienced the oppression himself in his own life. Great Expectations was written in the 1800s and has escalated to the point of being one of Dickens' most well-known novels. In the novel the main character, Pip, is a child whose parents had died when he was younger. So he is forced to live with his older sister, Dickens gives the impression that Pip's sister actually hates her younger brother; she also beats him repeatedly with "The Tickler" when she sees that he has been disobedient. The only friend he truly has at the beginning is Mr. Joe, his sister's husband; who is also oppressed by his wife. Even Mrs. Joes friends oppresses Pip when they all come over for dinner, talking about him as if he doesn't exist or that he isn't there. As the story goes on he receives word that he will be sent to Miss Havisham's house to play. Pip's life changes throughout the story, the boy getting some good fortunes and some bad ones as well. (Dickens, 1999) Another one of Dickens' more famous stories in which the child character goes through a hard life is Oliver Twist. In this novel the boy, Oliver, is an orphan who is raised in a corrupt environment until he met his aunt. His mother had died when she was giving birth so he had no relatives other than his aunt. The orphanage he had lived at was abusive, and after asking for more food one time he was sold to an abusive man. He eventually ran away and joined

Jim Goodnight Essay

Goodnight is driven by creating a culture that is full of employee engagement and motivation. On the SAS website, Jim Goodnight is quoted as saying, â€Å"Treat employees like they make a difference and they will†. In a publication from Harvard Business Review that Goodnight co-wrote with author Richard Florida he states, â€Å"companies prosper when they harness the creative capital of their employees, as those are the individuals that are creative thinkers and generate valuable products and services. † Mr. Goodnight understands that his product is a â€Å"product of the mind,† and therefore recognizes that maintaining an environment that retains employees and keeps them engaged is a requirement to be successfully. Jim Goodnight has entrenched motivator factors into his business, while minimizing and eliminating hygiene factors for his employees. SAS uses a vertical loading management style that allows employees to be more engaged and empowered in their work. Employees draw responsibility and challenge from this management platform. SAS employees are often only two or three levels down from the CEO, Jim Goodnight, and work alongside their management writing code and setting deadlines. These factors motivate employees and displays to them that managers can be technical in nature and work alongside them â€Å"in the trenches. † Also, SAS has a strong focus on employee satisfaction and uses all possible means to minimize and eliminate hygiene factors that could cause dissatisfaction. Mr. Goodnight pays his employees a competitive salary, however, he shows his commitment through other means such as; benefits, company programs, and employee facilities. SAS understands that work life balance is a conflict that most professionals have to deal with and overcome. SAS maintains flexibility by offering services that ease this burden such as; lunch programs, unlimited sick leave, and in house childcare. The fact that SAS has never had a layoff speaks volumes to its employees about the dedication that leadership has to its employees on job security and proper staffing levels. These factors have far reaching effects on employees and families, as they recognize and appreciate these benefits. My current employer offers a package similar to the one SAS provides its employees, and I experience similar results. For example, teams are more motivated and engaged in their work with minimal turnover and low dissatisfaction with their jobs, and teams are more likely to accept additional assignments with minimal pushback. Jim Goodnight is clearly motivated by offering his employees the highest quality of work life balance possible. He believes the culture is based on â€Å"trust between our employees and the company.