Women Combat Roles Free Essays

WI agree with the Joint Chiefs of Staff’s allowance of women to be in combat position. I find it a little sexist that women were denied the chance to not have combat roles. In the article, â€Å"Pentagon Removes Ban on Women in Combat† by Ernesto Londono of The Washington Post, it says, â€Å"Panetta announced a lifting of the ban on female service members in combat roles, a watershed policy change that was informed by women’s valor in Iraq and Afghanistan and that removes the remaining barrier to a fully inclusive military. We will write a custom essay sample on Women Combat Roles or any similar topic only for you Order Now † I think that women are just as capable as men. Even if their bodies aren’t built as strong and men, they have determination and can do so many things, even better than some men. The army currently excludes women from about 25 percent of active-duty roles. The article says that, â€Å"The decision comes after a decade of counterinsurgency missions in Iraq and Afghanistan, where women demonstrated heroism on battlefields with no front lines. † To me this is proving the point that women are just as capable with men. Women are just as much as heroes as men are and just as inspiring, if not more. The Army and the marines are going to present their plans to open most jobs to women by May 15. I really think that this is an excellent idea. As the article says, it’s â€Å"monumental. † I absolutely agree. â€Å"Every time equality is recognized and meritocracy is enforced, it helps everyone, and it will help professionalize the force. † I agree that the force will be more professional with women in combat roles and not just men. Of course this announcement has created a lot of critics and lots of skeptics. The article says, â€Å"Critics of opening combat positions to women have argued for years that integration during deployments could create a distracting, sexually charged atmosphere in the force that women are unable to perform some of the more physically demanding jobs. † I say that is sexist. Women are emotionally and physically strong. They may not be able to bench press the amount that men can but they can do a whole lot and the combat roles would be very lucky to have them. If they want to dedicate their time/life to the military then let them. In the article it says, â€Å"Lifting the ban will go a long way toward changing the culture of a male dominated institution in which women have long complained about discrimination and a high incidence of sexual assault. † I think throughout history, women’s rights have been a serious issue. If they let women fight on combat roles, it would do wonders that would go down in history. Another thing the article says is, â€Å"’I’ve served with women at all levels, and based on my experience, women have done a phenomenal job,’ said the officer. Women are phenomenal, I agree. They can do amazing things, just as much as men. It’s important that the military doesn’t lower their standards of what’s acceptable and not and they address this in the article when they say, â€Å"It is critical that we maintain the same high standards that have made the American military the most feared and admired fighting force in the world. † I thi nk that women can reach these high standards and perform them just as well. I agree with the Joint Chiefs of Staff’s position to allow women in have a role in combat positions. How to cite Women Combat Roles, Essay examples

Scalability of Sustainable Business Models

Question: Discuss about the Scalability of Sustainable Business Models. Answer: Introduction: Medication errors are reported to be one of the many factors that are affecting the treatment of patients in hospitals and nursing homes. It is resulting in mortality of patients or severe adverse conditions of patients, which threatens their lives. Mistakes involving medication have resulted in the lengthening of the stay of the patients at the hospitals and increases expenses of patients. Data suggests that every year United States faces 7000 deaths, which are mainly due to different errors conducted by nurses while providing medicines to patients (Wahr et al., 2014). Researchers suggest that each of the medication error accompany a cost of about $2000 to $ 8750 and creates a pressure on the economical resources of the patient and the healthcare organizations as well (Kuo et al., 2013). Therefore, this report will mainly portray the different types of medication errors that occur in the healthcare settings and the contributing factors that result in such errors. It would also invol ve the policies that the healthcare sectors will publish in order to reduce the chances of medication error and the various strategies that they would uptake that would lessen such practice and provide safe healthcare service to patients. Discussion: With the advancement of healthcare in inventions of different strategies, interventions and medication for different diseases and disorders, rate of mortality in population of United States have decreased over the year. This had resulted in huge pressure on the healthcare organizations where patients get admitted due to disorders and illness that had no scope of treatment previously. This had in turn created a huge pressure on the healthcare professionals, as they have to attend more patients every hour. Often this pressure of handling huge number of patients leads to different types of errors out of which medication error is an important one (James, 2013). Present data shows that about 400000 Americans succumb to different medical errors annually. About 10,000 people are found to be suffering complication due to medical errors per day. It has also been found that a total cost of these errors tend to account for about $ 17 billion and may even extend to $ 29 billion every year (Parry , Barriball While, 2015) This consists of the lost income, productivity, disability and expense of additional care. They are not only harmful as it interrupts the economic stability of patients and healthcare sectors but also damage the reputation of the healthcare sectors. These result in loss of trust on the healthcare sector by the patient and his family members. They also reduce patient satisfaction and degrade the morale among the healthcare staffs. They also feel guilty and helpless in such situation, as they cannot change anything about it (Cho et al., 2014). Types of medication errors: Researchers have noted a large number of medication errors that may occur in a healthcare setting. This might be prescribing errors where a particular selection of the drug was not found to be appropriate based on the patients allergies or due to other indications. There may be also omission error, which occur when the nurse forgets to provide the medication to the patient at a fixed time before the next one is scheduled. Such errors may also include wrong time errors where the nurse had provided medication to the patient outside the predetermined interval instead of the scheduled time. Dosing errors have been reported by the researchers to be of the highest number and can include the prescription of the correct dose but administration of wrong dose (Hayes et al., 2015). Other than these, nurses are also found to practice improper administration techniques where the route of administering medication is not followed. Besides, nurses sometimes also make mistakes in drug preparation where the medicine gets wrongly formulated which means that they are either little or highly diluted. Besides, lack of communication is also found among prescribing physicians and other healthcare professionals that result in fragmented care errors (Latif et al., 2013). Contributors to medication errors: A large number of factors have been found that results in the occurrence of medication errors. Distraction is one of the factors that often result nurses to read improperly and lead to administration of wrong medication. This may be due to severe mental or physical pressure that the nurse may experience due to professional or personal reasons. Another factor that often leads to medication error is the nursing burnout. Often due to huge demands, nurses are forced to overwork. Such burdens affect them physically and mentally and they tend to make errors in medication due to exhaustion and overwork (Haw, Stubbs Dickens, 2014). Besides, improper environment in many healthcare settings may contribute to medication error. Absence of proper lighting, extreme heat or cold and many other environmental factors create distractions, which again lead to errors threatening patients life. There are other reasons, which have also resulted in the occurrence of medication errors. Often researchers have also noted that lack of proper knowledge among the nurses regarding the procedures of medicine administration and the precautions that should be taken (Nuckols et al., 2015). Moreover, they are also found to be not having proper idea about how a particular drug works, different generic names that they have, their contraindications which often results in medication errors. Moreover, researchers in many cases also see that the nurses are not competent enough in their role to obtain proper information about the patients. Incomplete patient information often results in medication errors (Lan et al., 2014). The nurses should have detailed knowledge about whether a patient is allergic to a medicine, the other medicines that the patient is taken and similar others to understand whether any drug-drug interaction or drug allergy would take place or not. The nurses should know about the previous diagnoses, their current lab results and others to deliver a safe care to the patients of the patient. In cases where the nurses are confused, they should always consult senior nurses or physicians or cross check with other nurses to develop a safe medication regime for the patients (Sahay, Huchinson East, 2015). Often memory lapses due to huge pressure of work have been noted. Here nurses, in spite of knowing a patient to be allergic, fail to remember it at the correct time and results in memory-based error. Another issue that had also been stated by researchers is the different systemic issues that healthcare sectors face. In many cases, the medication is not properly labeled, medications having similar names placed in close proximities, absence of bar code scanning systems often result in medication errors (Graves, Symes Cesario, 2014). Nurses who need to handle many patients might make mistakes and therefore systemic issues should be properly evaluated from time to time. Healthcare policies of the healthcare sectors: Therefore, it often becomes important for a healthcare organization to introduce policies that would prevent any sort of medication error. Two important policies need to be prepared by the higher authorities. First would be a policy that would mainly help the nurses to adapt ways that would lessen the medication errors. The policy should contain a detailed information about how a nurse should prepare herself in a skilled way so that she does not get involves in any cases of medication errors. The first guideline that it should provide is the gaining of proper knowledge about the patient whom she is attending. This should include the patients name, age, weight, vital signs, date of birth, diagnosis, allergies and current lab results. She should also encourage patients to use barcode armband (Kom Bates, 2013). Often nurses are seen to avoid scanning barcodes due to time constraints and due to added administration times of using such arm-band systems. This often leads to potential threats to patients life. The nurse should use all the information during disposal so that the patients safety can be ensured. They should also be guided to avoid shortcuts while providing care. After introducing important guidelines for the nurses about gaining knowledge about the patients, the next set of guidelines would be introduced to develop knowledge about the drugs. Nurses will have to develop proper knowledge about the importance of accessing current, accurate and readily available medications. This information might come from different sets of sources. This may include order sets, computerized information systems, order sets, patient profiles or text references. A nurse should not avoid her instincts if a concern arises in her mind regarding any medication (Starmer et al., 2014). She should immediately consult with a senior nurse or may go to a physician or a pharmacist for help. She should use the policy as a consort, which will benefit her in long run. The second policy would be published for the administrative system of the healthcare sectors. This would help the administrative systems to take steps that would help in the development of the system of medication administration where nurses will have fewer scopes to make mistakes. The administration will try to develop a system, which will keep lines of communications open. The SBAR tool can be used by the healthcare sectors to analyze the situation, background, assessment and recommendation for any miscommunication that had taken place. This tool is evidence based and will bring positive results in medication administration techniques. The nurses should be guided to double check high alert medicines. Errors may happen because of the medicines having similar packaging, sounding similar and others (Starmer et al., 2014). Therefore, the administrative system should assure that the drugs are having labels with higher fonts, tear off cautionary labels; possess different colors so that the drug doses can be differentiated and many others. The administrative system should also monitor that each of the drug, which is administered in the patients, is properly documented and recorded. Accurate documentation is very important and total records should be present about the name of the medicine, route of administration, time and response of the patient and even if there is any refusal of the drug by the patient. If not present, the bar-coding system should be implemented and properly train nurses to handle them. It should allow the verification of the six important medication rights. This should include right individual, right medication, right time, right dose, right route and right documentation. Another important domain that the administrative system should look into is for arrangement of training sessions for the nurse about the medications that get introduced into the facility (Salmasi et al., 2015). This training should include important policy related education about procedures and protocol that the staffs need to follow. These can be updated along with the comprehensive nurse CR programs, which empower nurses by including healthcare videos. This would prevent medication errors as well. Nurse educators and trainers should include important prevention tips and should clearly discuss the consequences that may arise on any error. The consequences should also be included in the policy like taking disciplinary actions, criminal charges, job dismissal, mental anguish and others. These would make them careful, as none would want to hamper their career and be a cause of a patients death. Conclusion: Medication error has been one of the leading concerns that every healthcare sectors is facing. A large number of initiatives are taken by every sector to reduce the rates of medication errors. A thorough discussion is therefore made on the types of errors that occur in the sectors, researchers have also found out the main reasons that contribute to the occurrence of such error. Hence, it is high time, that every healthcare sector should implement policies, which will help to erase the issue from the very core of the organization. It can be assured that if the rate of medication errors is decreased, the mortality of patients will also decrease by a huge percent. References: Cho, I., Park, H., Choi, Y. J., Hwang, M. H., Bates, D. W. (2014). Understanding the nature of medication errors in an ICU with a computerized physician order entry system.PloS one,9(12), e114243. Graves, K., Symes, L., Cesario, S. K. (2014). Light for nurses' work in the 21st century: A review of lighting, human vision limitations, and medication administration.Journal of nursing care quality,29(3), 287-294. Haw, C., Stubbs, J., Dickens, G. L. (2014). Barriers to the reporting of medication administration errors and near misses: an interview study of nurses at a psychiatric hospital.Journal of psychiatric and mental health nursing,21(9), 797-805. Hayes, C., Jackson, D., Davidson, P. M., Power, T. (2015). Medication errors in hospitals: a literature review of disruptions to nursing practice during medication administration.Journal of clinical nursing,24(21-22), 3063-3076. James, J. T. (2013). A new, evidence-based estimate of patient harms associated with hospital care.Journal of patient safety,9(3), 122-128. Kim, J., Bates, D. W. (2013). Medication administration errors by nurses: adherence to guidelines.Journal of Clinical Nursing,22(3-4), 590-598. Kuo, G. M., Touchette, D. R., Marinac, J. S. (2013). Drug Errors and Related Interventions Reported by United States Clinical Pharmacists: The American College of Clinical Pharmacy Practice?Based Research Network Medication Error Detection, Amelioration and Prevention Study.Pharmacotherapy: The Journal of Human Pharmacology and Drug Therapy,33(3), 253-265. Lan, Y. H., Wang, K. W. K., Yu, S., Chen, I. J., Wu, H. F., Tang, F. I. (2014). Medication errors in pediatric nursing: Assessment of nurses' knowledge and analysis of the consequences of errors.Nurse education today,34(5), 821-828. Latif, A., Rawat, N., Pustavoitau, A., Pronovost, P. J., Pham, J. C. (2013). National study on the distribution, causes, and consequences of voluntarily reported medication errors between the ICU and non-ICU settings.Critical care medicine,41(2), 389-398. Nuckols, T. K., Asch, S. M., Patel, V., Keeler, E., Anderson, L., Buntin, M. B., Escarce, J. J. (2015). Implementing computerized provider order entry in acute care hospitals in the United States could generate substantial savings to society.The Joint Commission Journal on Quality and Patient Safety,41(8), 341-AP1. Parry, A. M., Barriball, K. L., While, A. E. (2015). Factors contributing to Registered Nurse medication administration error: A narrative review.International journal of nursing studies,52(1), 403-420. Sahay, A., Hutchinson, M., East, L. (2015). Exploring the influence of workplace supports and relationships on safe medication practice: A pilot study of Australian graduate nurses.Nurse education today,35(5), e21-e26. Salmasi, S., Khan, T. M., Hong, Y. H., Ming, L. C., Wong, T. W. (2015). Medication errors in the Southeast Asian countries: a systematic review.PLoS One,10(9), e0136545. Starmer, A. J., Spector, N. D., Srivastava, R., West, D. C., Rosenbluth, G., Allen, A. D., ... Lipsitz, S. R. (2014). Changes in medical errors after implementation of a handoff program.New England Journal of Medicine,371(19), 1803-1812. Wahr, J. A., Shore, A. D., Harris, L. H., Rogers, P., Panesar, S., Matthew, L., ... Pham, J. C. (2014). Comparison of intensive care unit medication errors reported to the United States MedMarx and the United Kingdoms National Reporting and Learning System: a cross-sectional study.American Journal of Medical Quality,29(1), 61-69.

Cultural Revolution in China

The Cultural Revolution that occurred in China between 1966 and 1976 is one of the greatest revolutions that impacted on several aspects in China. This revolution had a very significant impact on the People’s Republic of China. They were affected politically, socially and economically.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Cultural Revolution in China specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This era was marked by eradication of capitalism and full enforcement of communism. Mao Zedong was the key person behind this revolution. He enforced Maoist orthodoxy in the ruling party. This revolution changed China’s political future. This paper analyzes the impacts of this Cultural Revolution that is still being felt in China up to today. According to Yuan, Kuiper and Shu (1990), the people of China were forced to keep distance from one another. Hence, physical contact and communication was prohibited. The author s further suggest that people were forced to worship and sing for Mao during all meetings. This caused a lot of inconvenience in carrying out economic, social, and political activities. Cultural growth was also greatly affected since the uses of certain words were prohibited. Most cultural practices that did not please Mao were also banned (Yuan, Kuiper Shu, 1990). Lack of direct communication among people was enhanced. Therefore, industries could not be managed; social gatherings that enhanced the business environment were also prohibited. This explains why the economic development of China declined by about 12% during the social revolution. All citizens of china were forced to follow the ideology that had been put in place by Mao. This affected the economic stability of China. He believed that China’s economy could only be balanced by communism (Yuan, Kuiper Shu, 1990). Mao used a lot of force in implementing his ideology. He mobilized youths to wage war against capitalis m. He believed that the only way he could have won was by using the public in fighting capitalism. This trend continued until almost all the Chinese people started observing his ideology (Tang, 1973). The prolonged war affected the social economic status of China. There is no way citizens could have continued to invest in their country with such civil unrests. Although his intention was to promote economic balance, the high levels of destruction further weakened the economy (Tang, 1973). Although he succeeded in restoring communism in China, there was a lot of bloodshed. Any individual who tried to resist his ideology was either hanged or imprisoned. Could it have been possible for Mao to achieve his ambition without instigating war? Moreover, if so, how could he do it? Mao had a great vision for his country. He believed that through communism, China would become an industrial power.Advertising Looking for research paper on asian? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first pa per with 15% OFF Learn More This revolution is seen as one of the darkest times in the Chinese recent history. This revolution brought the economic development of China into a standstill bearing in mind that the freedom of speech was withdrawn. Music Piracy Music piracy is an act of producing and distributing music even though the owner has not given his or her consent. Piracy became significant in the late 20th century (Chiou, Huang Lee, 2005). Currently, it is a booming business because of the invention and increased use of digital media. The increased levels of piracy are threatening the music industry since the numbers of genuine music CDs that are sold in the market are minimal. This section investigates how this vice can be eliminated. The problem of music piracy can be associated with the elevated prices of the genuinely un-pirated music (Chiou, Huang Lee, 2005). The producers of music charge very high prices for their products compared to the pirated ones. This ha s compelled several people to prefer pirated music even if they risk being prosecuted. Another major problem that is associated with the reduced sales from the music industry in the 21st century is the increased availability of digital music files (Geol, Miesing Chandra, 2010). Most people can access such files easily on the internet and from friends through sharing of digital files. The increased level of availability of such content has promoted high levels of piracy. Some people may participate in piracy without their knowledge. The legal system is partly to blame for the drops in revenue collected by the music industry. In most countries, there are no digital copyright legislations in place. The laws that are being used by most countries have been overtaken by digital technology. Currently, countries are still working on laws that will govern digital copyrighting (Geol, Miesing, Chandra, 2010). Therefore, music piracy is a complicated issue that has sent many researchers in th is field back to the drawing board. Practitioners in this field are currently discussing on the way forward in countering the act (Wang, Chen, Yang Farn, 2009). Asia records the highest levels of piracy. For instance, China, Taiwan, Singapore, and Hong Kong are the major areas where piracy is practiced regularly (Chiou, Huang Lee, 2005). The above observations indicate that the problem of music piracy is real and in fact very difficult to eliminate. However, this paper has analyzed the possible ways of dealing with this challenge and how it can be minimized in the music industry.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Cultural Revolution in China specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More References Chiou, J., Huang, C., Lee, H. (2005). The Antecedents of Music Piracy Attitudes and Intentions. Web. Geol, S., Miesing, P. Chandra, U. (2010). The Impact of Illegal Peer-to-Peer File Sharing on the Media Industry. Web. T ang, P. (1973). Mao Tsetung Thought since the Cultural Revolution. Web. Wang, C., Chen, C., Yang, S. Farn, C. (2009). Pirate or Buy? The Moderating Effect of Idolatry. Web. Yuan, J., Kuiper, K. Shu, S. (1990). Language and Revolution: Formulae of the Cultural Revolution. Web. This research paper on Cultural Revolution in China was written and submitted by user Mr. Bumpo to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Beowulf Essays (1042 words) - Literature, Fiction, Beowulf, Film

Beowulf Essays (1042 words) - Literature, Fiction, Beowulf, Film Beowulf Beowulf begins with a history of the Danish kings, starting with Shild and leading up to the reign of king Hrothgar, Shilds great-grandson. Hrothgar is well loved by his people and is successful in war. He builds a lavish hall ,called Herot, to house his vast army, and when the hall is finished the Danish soldiers gather under its roof to celebrate. Grendel, a monster in human shape who lives at the bottom of a nearby swamp, is provoked by the singing and horsing around of Hrothgars followers. He appears at the hall late one night and kills thirty of the warriors in their sleep. For the next twelve years the fear of Grendels potential fury casts a shadow over the lives of the Danes. Hrothgar and his advisers can think of nothing to appease the monsters anger. Beowulf ,the prince of the Geats, hears about Hrothgars troubles, he gets fourteen of his bravest Geats, and sets sail from his home in Sweden. The Geats are greeted by the members of Hrothgars court, and Beowulf boasts to the king of his previous successes as a warrior, particularly his successes in fighting sea monsters. Hrothgar welcomes the arrival of the Geats, hoping that Beowulf will live up to his reputation. During the banquet that follows Beowulfs arrival, Unferth, a Danish soldier, voices doubt about Beowulfs past accomplishments, and Beowulf, in turn, accuses Unferth of killing his brothers. Before retiring for the night, Hrothgar promises Beowulf great treasures if he meets with success against the monster. Grendel appears on the night of the Geats arrival at Herot. Beowulf, true to his word, wrestles the monster barehanded. He tears off the monsters arm at the shoulder, but Grendel escapes, only to die soon afterward at the bottom of his snake-infested swamp. The Danish warriors, who had fled the hall in fear, return singing songs in praise of Beowulfs triumph. Hrothgar keeps his word and rewards Beowulf with the treasures he had promised. After another banquet all of the soldiers go to sleep. Not knowing the warriors, Grendel had a mother and she was plotting to take revenge for her son. She arrives at the hall when everybody is sleeping and carries off Esher, Hrothgars chief advisor. Beowulf, rising to the occasion, offers to dive to the bottom of the lake, find the monsters home, and destroy her. he and his men follow the monsters tracks to the cliff overlooking the lake where Grendels mother lives. They see Eshers bloody head floating on the surface of the lake. While preparing for battle, Beowulf ask Hrothgar to protect his warriors , and to send his treasures to his uncle, king Higlac, if he doesnt return alive. During the ensuing battle Grendels mother carries Beowulf to her underwater home. After a terrible fight Beowulf kills the monster with a magical sword that he finds on the wall of her home. He also finds Grendels dead body, cuts off the head, and returns to land, where the Geat and Danish warriors are waiting for him. Beowulf has now cleaned Denmark of the race of evil monsters. The warriors return to Hrothgars court, where the Danish king delivers a sermon to Beowulf on the dangers of pride and on the fleeting nature of fame and power. The Danes and Geats prepare a feast in celebration of the death of the monsters. In the morning the Geats hurry to their boat, anxious to begin the trip home. Beowulf says farewell to Hrothgar and tells the old king that if the Danes ever need help he will gladly come to their assistance. Hrothgar presents Beowulf with more treasures and they embrace, emotionally, like father and son. The Geats sail home. After recounting the story of his battles with Grendel and Grendels mother, Beowulf tell king Higlac about the feud between Denmark and their enemies, The Hathoboards. He describes the proposed peace settlement, in which Hrothgar will give his daughter Freaw to Ingeld, king of the Hathoboards, but he predicts that the peace settlement wont last long. Higlac rewards Beowulf for his bravery with territory, swords, and houses. The meeting between Higlac and Beowulf marks the end of the first part of the poem. In the next part is

Causes for World War 1 Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Causes for World War 1 - Term Paper Example Accordingly, the increased tensions led to the formation of alliances such as the Triple alliance (1882) that was formed among Austria-Hungary, Italy and Germany for the sole purposes of defending each other in case of attacks. In response, Britain, Russia and France formed the Triple Entente alliance (1907) thus encircling Germany and Austria-Hungary. In addition, Germany started competing with Britain in building modern battleships and with Russia and France in terms of expansion of the armies (Duiker and Spielvogel 666). One of the long range immediate causes of WWI was imperialism since European countries had divided Asia and African countries in to territories with the aim of strengthening their economic and political influence in European continent. Such countries believe that they could be superior by conquering the others. Britain conquered Africa from north in Cairo while France tried to conquer Africa from the Western Atlantic Sea. The two countries almost went in to War af ter meeting at Fashoda in Sudan thus prompting Germany to demand a share of colonies too. Austria desired to dominate Balkans in order to control Serbia propaganda and German supported Austria in exploiting rich resources of Asia Minor through Balkans policy (Duiker and Spielvogel 667). ... Nationalism led races ruled by Turkey such as Bulgarians and races ruled by Austria-Hungary such as Serbs to demand their won freedom. Nationalism led to disintegration of Austria-Hungary but subsequently resulted to unification of Germany and Italy. Nationalism weakened the existing empires such as Ottoman Empire and Slavic people in Balkan region started demanding for freedom from the authoritarian Ottoman control. Serbia finally declared its independence and allied itself with Russia thus increasing the tensions with Austria-Hungary (Duiker and Spielvogel 661). Another long range immediate cause of the War was increased militarism by the main powers. The countries perceived war as a means of entrenching foreign policy and started building large armies and battleships. For instance, Germany had 2,200,000 soldiers and about 100 warships in 1914 while Great Britain had about 711,000 soldiers and about 200 warships. Other countries like Austria-Hungary, France, Italy and Russia starte d strengthening their military in preparedness of any eventuality (Duiker and Spielvogel 668). Another factor that can be attributed to the War was alliances that were formed between nations in order to protect the territories and ensure economic stability of the alliance members. Germany kept close ties with Russia in 1894 while Britain entered in to a friendly relationship with France in 1904. In 1907, Britain entered in to Triple Entente alliance that comprised Russia, Great Britain and France. In addition, Britain had a naval alliance with Japan that had been formed in 1902. The Triple Entente threatened the superiority of Germany thus leading to aggressive military posturing against the neighboring countries (Duiker and Spielvogel 665). The assassination of

Visual analysis Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Visual analysis - Assignment Example Figures that used to be fixed, large, often presented from the front, are at this time of light, becoming elongated proportions; they are often portrayed in the interaction. The style of this period is marked increase of scenic elements, colorful range of complication with the use of color blend. As the era of European history it is marked by numerous milestones - including the strengthening of economic and social liberties of the cities, spiritual revival that led eventually to the Reformation and Counter-Reformation, the Peasants War in Germany, the formation of absolute monarchy (the largest scale it had in France), the beginning of the Age of discoveries, the invention of European printing, the discovery of the heliocentric system in cosmology and etc. The art of that time had showing of the Byzantine trend where the refined ornamentality, subtle artistic language and deep religiosity, emotion, dogmatism, expression and philosophical depth are closely interweaved. LORENZO DI CREDI. MADONNA AND CHILD, XV century. The base for this picture was the iconography of "Madonna: Tenderness". In the picture Christ is drawn to Marys cheek, with his hands around her neck. She lowered her eyes, gently hugging her Son. The cordiality emanating from the divine figures, brings them closer to the viewer, giving him an opportunity to at least partially understand the Heavenly harmony. The trends of the High Renaissance are reflected in this picture: clarity, balance, perfect beauty of forms and tranquility of the spirit which spreads between the figures. All the colors are selected very painstakingly; they are bright but calm and charm the viewer. The di Credis picture is very similar to the work of Raphaels "Madonna of the Meadow". RAPHAEL. MADONNA OF THE MEADOW, 1506. In the composition of this picture we can feel the significant influence of the Michelangelos works. Pyramidal structure of the group of actors reminds the paintings of Leonardo da Vinci. But with

Fire Protection Hydraulics and water supply Essay - 1

Fire Protection Hydraulics and water supply - Essay Example According to Edwards (2004), firefighting is an act which involves putting off destructive fires with the assistance of firefighters. Firefighting as a profession requires immense training and education for several years. A firefighter is required to demonstrate good communication skills, good judgment, mechanical aptitude, basic math skill among others. Basic mathematics has become one of the vital requirements among the fire fighters due to the various activities they carry out. For instance, fire fighters require the basic knowledge of calculating the amount of water required to suppress a fire in a closed volume. Therefore, basic mathematics plays a critical role in assisting the firefighter to decide on the amount of water required to extinguish the fire. Field fire workers and engineers are the common positions which require basic mathematics on a regular base (Edwards, 2004). Their main roles of the firefighters include: disaster management, search and rescue, fire prevention, emergency medical service and hazardous material response. However, fire fighting is a dangerous and complex act. Hence an increase need for basic mathematics.